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by
Tripp Pomeroy
Though
it's easy to complain about the electoral process here in
the United States, we actually have it good. We live in a
country where we have the opportunity to choose our
leaders. But given our busy lives, over-saturation with
information and spin, and the plethora of differing points
of view and convictions, it’s easy to get distracted
from the task at hand…to make our elections work well
and effect change for the better.
In
2002, President Jimmy Carter traveled to East Timor to
observe and support the country’s first presidential
elections, which would culminate in the birth of this
century’s first new nation — the Republic of East
Timor. Home to Café Campesino’s Fair Trade coffee
partner Cooperativa Café Timor, East Timor showed the
world what citizens and their representatives can
accomplish in the face of seemingly insurmountable
challenges.
In
its analysis "The East Timor Political and
Election Observation Project" the Carter Center
identified several areas that it believed were central to
the new country’s ability to pull off credible,
effective elections; they were: the security situation;
the behavior and relationship between parties and
candidates; citizens’ knowledge of the electoral
process; the role of domestic observers and political
party agents in each election; and women’s political
participation in the transition.
As
November 2nd fast approaches, I thought it might be
helpful (and hopefully inspiring) to break-down our
election process into the components identified by the
Carter Center vis-à-vis the elections in East Timor to
see how we are doing. After all, any monumental task is
always better managed and more likely successful when it
is dissected and its building blocks tackled individually.
Security
– Despite what the pundits and media are saying about
national security and the potential threat to our safety
in the upcoming elections, we are, relatively speaking, in
great shape. I don’t think it would be an exaggeration
to say that nobody in this country need fear traveling to
their polling station to place his or her vote.
The
behavior and relationship between parties and candidates
– Well, perhaps this is an area in which we aren’t so
evolved. When it comes to the parties’ and candidate’s
behavior and their relationship to each other as well as
the public, it seems that there is much work to do in the
United States. Campaign reform has never been more sorely
lacking and further, the party machines seem to have
forgotten that the single most important reason for their
existence is not to win – it is to work with others to
make our country a better place for all citizens. I’m
not saying that winning isn’t important, it is if the
parties are to have their voice in policy, but, the
extreme polarization of the executive and legislative and
even the judicial branches at times, is short-circuiting
the process. Differences in opinion need to be harnessed
rather than manipulated in order to come together in the
best interest of the common good rather than serve as a
reason to divide and pit one against another.
Citizen’s
knowledge of the electoral process
– Ouch! With perhaps the best access to information in
the world, it is astounding that we are so uneducated
about our system and how it works. In defense of voters
though, I needed weeks to prepare for the last elections
when I lived in Florida — the length of the ballot, the
number of candidates and issues and the seemingly
bottomless depth to the ramifications of each vote I cast
were nothing short of daunting. On the other hand, how
lucky I was to have so many choices and a forum in which
to express my opinion. But there is work to be done on our
own education — parents, teachers and other role models
(not to mention politicians) need to proactively
communicate to our fellow citizens the basics — how the
system works and why voting is a responsibility to be
taken seriously — in a non-partisan manner. The mass
media needs to perform more in-depth analyses of our
election mechanics and report on our performance as the
Carter Center does all around the world. Telling people to
get out and vote isn’t enough, especially in light of
the discouraging behavior and relationship between parties
and candidates in the US. Issue-driven voting alone is
also a problem — voting within the context of making the
US and the world more just, healthy and peaceful is
paramount.
One
suggestion I have heard, which would give voters a little
extra time and motivation to take the vote seriously,
would be to turn election day into a national holiday as
do so many other countries around the world. For those who
say we can’t spare another holiday, just swap it out
with Columbus Day, a misinformed celebration of a man who
was the very antithesis of what our election system stands
for.
The
role of domestic observers and political agents in each
election
— how about a recognized, external national ombudsman
for each of our national elections or even better, giving
due attention to the many that already exist. Observers
and respect for their role in, yes, monitoring our
elections, would be a major advance in our system,
especially given the very nature of "political
agents" – which is exactly what they are and what
they do…it’s their job. If observers can help East
Timor pull off successful elections, surely they can help
us do the same.
Women’s
political participation in the transition
— This is an area in which I believe we have a unique
opportunity. Women have made such huge strides in this
country over the past century, serving as an inspiration
to the disenfranchised around the world. Our biggest
challenge now is to vote women into the top, executive
echelons of our government. The time for a woman President
or Vice President came long ago…let’s shake it up and
make it happen.
Though
this is a very brief take on this year’s election, it is
a fact that we are truly fortunate to have country in
which voting is safe and a consistent component of our
national life. We are well-equipped to make our electoral
system succeed, with so many great tools like information,
free media, the participation and leadership of women and
the presence of observers willing to make our system work
more effectively. Putting all of these resources to use is
what I perceive to be the greatest challenge at hand. Our
preoccupation with winning, being right, making others
wrong and vilifying those with whom we disagree has become
an all consuming distraction.
If
the good people of East Timor can make it work, certainly
we can too. So, instead of detracting from the process by
dwelling on its shortcomings and defects, we should count
our blessings and make the most of them. East Timor’s
successful elections — which literally started from
scratch — should inspire us to get out and vote and do
what is necessary to make the system work. Every vote
counts…imagine what our lives would be like if they
didn’t.
Tripp
Pomeroy joined Café Campesino as our general manager and
a partner this past summer...though we're sure he never
imagined that he'd have the opportunity to "vent his
spleen" once a month thanks to Fair Grounds!
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