
by
Bill Harris
I've
been told that Café Campesino is far too focused on the
ethical and philosophical aspects of our small company.
Friends have repeatedly asked – why are you always
talking about the farmers and the fair trade model? Why do
you often forget to mention how great Café Campesino
coffee tastes? This question arose again during a recent
marketing planning session (yes, we are actually doing
things like this now at CC – right out of MBA101!).
Anyway, as each of us eloquently jabbered on and on in
answer to the question "What does Café Campesino
mean to you?" – the familiar phrases were recorded
on the wall: Fair trade. Integrity. Direct Trade
Relationship. Organic. Farmers first. We care…So
there we were again – focused on mission, neglecting the
product.
Then
I smiled as I considered what a similar session might
sound like at one of many large corporations who are
preparing to add fair trade coffee to their extensive
offerings: We've got to do something! Those $#%&
activists. Don't these students have classes to attend?
And why are they so worried about coffee farmers? What
exactly is a long term, mutually beneficial trade
relationship? How much of this fair trade coffee do we
have to buy?
What!
Me Worry? (with apologies to Alfred E. Newman…)
Again,
sometimes I obviously think waaayyyy too much about these
issues. The fair trade movement is at a crossroads. Many
companies and organizations who are completely committed
to the concept of trading fairly with producers are
struggling to find their place in the new
"mainstream" fair trade market. What? You didn't
know a mainstream market existed for fair trade? Over 250
coffee companies are now licensed to market fair trade
coffee. Indeed, some of the biggest names in specialty
coffee – Starbucks, Seattle's Best, Millstone, Dunkin
Donuts are now involved in fair trade at some level
through the use of the Transfair label. We should be
celebrating this development – farmers are selling far
more fair trade coffee – and more consumers are being
introduced to the concept of fair trade. Instead, I am
quite concerned by the effect that these large corporate
players are having on the fair trade movement. More on
that in a minute...
Some
say the best way to affect change is by working from
within, even if you aren't exactly thrilled by the company
that you must then keep. Others say the best way to change
the world is to lead by example. Still others say you
can’t change the world – all you can do is slow the
downward spiral. Well, I'm typically an optimistic guy –
I've always considered the proverbial glass of water to be
half-full. But these days in the world of fair trade
coffee I wonder who is holding the water pitcher – and
is there a commitment from them to fill more glasses?
Looking
Beyond the Label
Since
I stumbled across the fascinating world of fair trade in
1997 — including all of it’s promise and all of the
challenges, I have admired and drawn inspiration from the
core principles of the fair trade movement: transparency,
mutually beneficial partnership, long term commitments,
care for the environment, respect for the local culture,
and ensuring that the producer is earning a living wage.
I
fear that the influence of large companies – at least in
the world of coffee – is quickly reducing this inspiring
model to "Did you pay the fair trade price?" If
this trend continues – if "fair trade" is
reduced to simply meaning "fair price" – and
if success in the fair trade movement is simply measured
by how much extra money you send to the producers — Café
Campesino will need to find new terminology to describe
what we do.
Which
brings me to a question for our next marketing planning
sessions: Is there a better way to describe "fair
trade" than "fair trade"? I sure hope that
we don't have to go there....
In
closing, I want to thank all of our customers, readers and
fans for helping us achieve another record year. While I
do have long-term market concerns as expressed in this
column, we are roasting and shipping more fair trade beans
than ever! And guess what? We concluded our marketing
planning by agreeing that we do need to talk more about
the quality of our product. Will we tone down the farmer
message? Never. But as large gourmet coffee companies
pound the streets and web introducing their new fair trade
coffee lines — mission-driven companies like Cafe
Campesino will need to combat this loss of business by
converting specialty coffee customers over to our 100%
fair trade lineup. This is going to be fun!
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